ABC costing

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  • #192539
    harris016
    Member

    Can somebody help me explain this conceptual question about ABC costing.

    Becker says that there will be greater unit costs for low volume products compared to a traditional costing system.

    Wouldn’t ABC produce the opposite? Maybe I am missing the boat on the idea of ABC but my thought is that ABC allocates cost in proportion to activity(volume), Therefore a lower volume would produce a lower unit costs. Obviously my thinking is incorrect. Can somebody please explain why I am wrong.

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  • #653669
    mla1169
    Participant

    Lower volume means higher unit costs. Let's say you lease a machine that costs 1000/month. If you produce 1000 widgets, the cost is $1/widget. If you produce 2 widgets, the cost is $500/widget.

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    #653670
    harris016
    Member

    ok that makes sense assuming by unit cost they mean fixed cost?

    #653671
    mla1169
    Participant

    The variable costs to some extent change with the number of units produced. But the combination of fixed and variable will usually be higher per unit with less units produced. The total cost (not the per unit cost) will increase as more units are produced.

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    #653672
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    Variable cost per unit should remain unchanged as production changes. It's total variable costs that changes with production.

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