Income Tax (DTL,DTA)

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  • #1650190
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    Even with the explanation this problem does not make much sense to me. It may be because I forgot the equity method from previous chapters. Can somebody try their best to explain this in plain English?

    Taft Corp uses the equity method to account for its 25% investment in Flame, Inc. During 20×1, Taft received dividends of $30,000 from Flame and recorded $180,000 as its equity in the earnings of Flame.

    Additional information follows:
    All the undistributed earnings of Flame will be distributed as dividends in future periods. The dividends received from Flame are eligible for the 80% dividends received deduction.
    There are no other temporary differences.
    Enacted income tax rates are 30% for 20×1 and thereafter.
    In its December 31, 20X1, balance sheet, what amount should Taft report for deferred income tax liability?

    Answer $9000

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  • #1650203
    lampy44
    Member

    The differences are arising because of a book and tax difference. Equity is going to be assigned to book when dividends are always temporary differences.

    Therefore book = 180,000
    Tax = 30,000

    Since they have 25% equity and hold significant influence, you must account for the other portion you dont own (80% as stated in the problem)

    Book = 180,000 – (180 x 80%) = 360
    Tax = 30,000 – (30,000 x 80%) = (6,000)

    Total temporary difference in taxable future is the sum of book and tax = 30,000

    Now the future enacted tax rate is 30% so take the 30,000 x .3 = 9,000 DTL

    Hope that helps!

    #1650725
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    @lampy44 “The differences are arising because of a book and tax difference. Equity is going to be assigned to book when dividends are always temporary differences.” This part doesn't make much sense to me. I must have forgotten the investments sections?

    #1650742
    waffle_house
    Participant

    I always like to think of taxes as a cash basis. You'll always get taxed when you receive cash no matter if you recognized the revenue or not, or in some cases equity.

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    #1650770
    Lentilcounter
    Participant

    I'm lost.

    Book = 180,000 – (180 x 80%) = 36,000 not 360
    Tax = 30,000 – (30,000 x 80%) = (6,000) – Why is this negative $6K

    Total temporary difference in taxable future is the sum of book and tax = 30,000

    How do you calculate the $30K which is the sum of book and tax

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    #1650772
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    Not exactly sure how I've been studying non-stop since July and still unable to answer this question. Thankfully it is only one of the few.

    #1650778
    Juice23
    Participant

    1. Book Income from equity investment = $180,000 – this will all be paid as a cash dividend in the future: “All the undistributed earnings of Flame will be distributed as dividends in future periods.”

    2. Current Cash Income from Dividends = $30,000

    3. Temporary Book/Tax Difference = $150,000 (because you will eventually receive cash dividend per #1)

    4. Tax Rate = 30%

    5. Book/Tax Difference x Tax Rate = $150,000 x .3 = $45,000 <–this would be your answer if it weren't for the dividends received reduction

    6. Dividends received deduction means 80% reduction in tax for dividends received by corporations it in which it has an ownership stake (this is to avoid double or triple taxation)

    7. $45,000 x 20% = $9,000 Deferred Tax Liability

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