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Topic
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Union Corp. uses the first-in, first-out retail method of inventory valuation. The following information is available:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory $12,000 $ 30,000
Purchases 60,000 110,000
Net additional markups 10,000
Net markdowns 20,000
Sales revenue 90,000
If the lower of cost or market rule is disregarded, what would be the estimated cost of the ending inventory?
A. $24,000
B. $20,800
C. $20,000
D. $19,200
The cost to retail ratio under FIFO is: [$60,000/($110,000 + $10,000 – $20,000)] = .60.
Ending inventory at retail is $30,000 + $110,000 + $10,000 – $20,000 – $90,000 = $40,000.
Ending inventory at cost, therefore, is .60($40,000) = $24,000.
The lesson I just went over said that you include beginning inventory for both cost and for retail in the cost-to-retail ratio, and you do not include markdowns in this ratio. This is completely different from the answer explanation. What just happened here?
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