Deferred Taxes

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  • #187562
    Hammer
    Participant

    Can someone please explain this question. Becker doesn’t do the greatest job. Just gives me the answer. I somehow got an 85% on accounting for income tax homework, but feel like I really don’t know what the hell I’m doing….I guess my confusion lies on classifying deferred tax assets/liabilities as current/non-current

    For Year 1, Clark Corp. reported depreciation of $300,000 in its income statement. On its Year 1 income tax return, Clark reported depreciation of $500,000. Clark’s income statement also included $50,000 accrued warranty expense that will be deducted for tax purposes when paid. Clark’s enacted tax rates are 30% for Year 1 and Year 2, and 25% for Year 3 and Year 4. The depreciation difference and warranty expense will reverse over the next three years as follows:

    Depreciation

    difference Warranty

    expense

    Year 2 $ 80,000 $ 10,000

    Year 3 70,000 15,000

    Year 4 50,000 25,000

    $ 200,000 $ 50,000

    These were Clark’s only temporary differences. In Clark’s Year 1 income statement, the deferred portion of its provision for income taxes should be:

    a.

    $45,000

    b.

    $41,000

    c.

    $67,000

    d.

    $37,500

    FAR - 70, 81
    AUD - 83
    BEC - 77
    REG - 70, 78

    Licensed in Ohio.

    Now what the hell do I do?

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  • #585218
    sep7uakron
    Member

    My key to remembering how the deferral is handled is:

    F/S income first – Tax Liability

    Tax Return Expense First – Tax Liability

    Tax Return Income First – Tax Asset

    F/S Expense first – Tax Asset

    Depr Warranty Enacted Rate liability(depr) asset(warranty)

    80,000.00 10,000.00 0.30 24,000.00 3,000.00

    70,000.00 15,000.00 0.25 17,500.00 3,750.00

    50,000.00 25,000.00 0.25 12,500.00 6,250.00

    Total 54,000.00 13,000.00 41,000.00

    It's not asking you if they are current of non-current, they are only asking you for the I/S provision.

    Depr would be non-current and I believe warranty would be current, if looking at it from the B/S perspective.

    Hope this helps

    AUD: April 2014 - 85
    REG: May 2014 - 83
    BEC: July 2014 - 82
    FAR: August 2014 - 83

    I'M DONE!!

    #585219
    jm962011
    Participant

    Go back and review the lecture about how to classify the deferred tax assets/liabilities as current or non current. Remember, the classification of the deferred tax follows it's momma.. what gave birth to it. So depreciation arises because of fixed assets. Fixed assets are long term, or non current so your deferred tax asset/liability (asset in this case) that arose from a difference in depreciation expense will be non current.

    If the deferred tax asset/liability doesn't have a momma, you classify it as current or non current based on when it'll reverse. This question isn't really asking for the classification but other questions will.

    For this question:

    Book depreciation expense = 300,000

    Tax depreciation expense = 500,000

    when book expense < tax expense, leads to book income > tax income which is a deferred tax ASSET

    use the ENACTED rate as it reverses

    year 2: 30,000 * 30% = 24,000

    year 3: 70,000 * 25% = 17,500

    year 4: 50,000 * 25% = 12,500

    24,000 + 17,500 + 12,500 = 54,000 deferred tax ASSET

    Book warranty expense = 50,000

    Tax warranty expense = 0

    when book expense > tax expense, leads to book income < tax income which is a deferred tax LIABILITY

    use the ENACTED rate as it reverses

    year 2: 10,000 * 30% = 3,000

    year 3: 15,000 * 25% = 3,750

    year 4: 25,000 * 25% = 6,250

    3,000 + 3,750 + 6,250 = 13,000 deferred tax LIABILITY

    NET your deferred tax asset (54,000) with your deferred tax liability (13,000) and you get $41,000

    #585220
    krokofilen
    Member

    Key to remember that I use:

    If accounting results are higher than taxable results in the current year – liability

    If taxable results are higher than accounting results in the current year – asset

    Big 4 Audit Manager from Europe here to pass the CPA in the U.S. of A in 2014! Niiice!

    AUD - 95 / Jul 15 / 130h over 4 weeks
    FAR - 86 / Aug 14 / 240h over 4 weeks
    (11 week break)

    REG - 81 / Nov 14 / 200h over 4 weeks
    BEC - 87 / Nov 17 / 30 h over 2.5 days

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