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I have copied and pasted a question I came across while doing ninja MCQ. According to the answer explanation, the $5,000 loan was outstanding for 10 out of 12 months. Is that a typo, or am I missing something? It appears to me that it was outstanding for 12 out of 12 months.
Here is the question and the accompanying answer…
Loeb Corp. frequently borrows from the bank in order to maintain sufficient operating cash. The following loans were at a 12% interest rate, with interest payable at maturity. Loeb repaid each loan on its scheduled maturity date.
Date of Loan Amount Maturity Date Term of Loan
11/01/X1 $ 5,000 10/31/X2 1 Year
02/01/X2 15,000 07/31/X2 6 Months
05/01/X2 8,000 01/31/X3 9 Months
Loeb records interest expense when the loans are repaid. As a result, interest expense of $1,500 was recorded in 20X2. If no correction is made, by what amount would 20X2 interest expense be understated?
Correct 20X2 Interest:
Loan 1 $ 5,000 x 12% x 10/12 = $500
Loan 2 $15,000 x 12% x 6/12 = 900
Loan 3 $ 8,000 x 12% x 8/12 = 640
Total interest expense $2,040
Recorded to date 1,500
Understatement $ 540
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