two challenging questions on hedge-accounting, can someone help me understand?

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  • #1272696
    grandia01
    Participant

    As part of its risk management strategy, a silver mining company sells futures contracts to hedge changes in the fair value of its inventory. On june 1, the commodity exchange spot price was $0.41 per pound, and the futures price for mid-july was $0.43 per pound. On that date, the company, which has a june 30 fiscal year-end, sold 200 futures contracts on the commodity exchange at 0.43 per pound. Each contract was for 25,000 pounds. The company designated these contracts as a fair-value hedge of 5 million pounds of current inventory for which a mid-july sale was expected. The average cost of the inventory was $0.29 per pound. The company has appropriately documented and designated the arrangement as a qualifying hedge. On june 30, the mid-july commodity exchange futures price was $0.45 per pound.

    On the june 30 balance sheet, the company should record the value of the futures contracts as:

    a) $100,000 asset
    b) $100,000 liability
    c) $2,250,000 liability
    d) $2,250,000 asset

    if, on june 30, the hedge has proven to be 100% effective, it should record the value of the hedged silver invtory on the balance sheet at:

    a) $2,350,000
    b) $2,250,000
    c) $1,550,000
    d) $1,450,000

    the correct answers for these two questions are B & C. can someone PLEASE explain to me how and why these answers are the right ones??

    thank you all for your time!

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  • #1273057
    Stilgoin
    Participant

    The first question – I think- would be to record the risk of loss. Loss must be recognized when inventory price exceeds the market price for a FV Hedge.

    DR: Loss (potential) on Inventory (.02*25,000*200) 100,000
    CR: Inventory Liability 100,000

    The 2nd question
    DR: Inventory Liability 100,000
    DR: Inventory Average$(5M*.29) 1,450,000
    CR: Hedged Silver Inventory 1,550,000

    My JEs could be wrong. I struggle with that- but I think this is close. lol

    Stilgoin, CPA

    There are enough critics. Be an encourager

    B | 62, 78
    A | 73, 67, 79
    R | 82
    F | 59, 59, Waiting

    Ethics | 93

    "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts."
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    #1273756
    grandia01
    Participant

    thank you (again) much stilgoin, you are one of the reasons why this forum is amazing.

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